Norway in December: Climate, Tips, Festivals & More

1. Introduction

December is an unparalleled time to visit Norway, a nation renowned for its stunning winter landscapes and unique festive atmosphere. As the winter season sets in, Norway transforms into a veritable winter wonderland, offering visitors both the tranquillity of its serene landscapes and an array of exhilarating winter activities. From the cosmopolitan allure of Oslo to the remote, snowy realms of Northern Norway, December invites travellers to experience the nation’s natural beauty and cultural richness.

Norway’s distinct geographical positioning grants it diverse weather patterns, ensuring that each region offers a unique experience. In this guide, we will delve into the nuances of Norway’s December climate, aiding you in planning a trip that aligns with your preferences and expectations. Whether you crave the crisp air of a snow-covered forest or the vibrant atmosphere of a bustling city, this guide will equip you with essential knowledge on what to expect and how to prepare.

1.1 Why Visit Norway in December

December is a magical time to visit Norway, offering an array of unique experiences that can only be found during this winter month. With its stunning natural landscapes, cultural festivities, and diverse outdoor activities, Norway transforms into a winter wonderland that attracts travellers from around the globe.

One of the primary reasons to visit Norway in December is the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights. Known as the Aurora Borealis, these natural light displays are most visible in winter months, especially in areas above the Arctic Circle such as Tromsø and the Lofoten Islands. December's long nights provide optimal conditions for viewing this natural phenomenon, creating unforgettable memories for visitors.

December in Norway also signifies the onset of the skiing season. Norway boasts excellent ski resorts such as Trysil, Hemsedal, and Geilo, which cater to all levels of skiers and snowboarders. These resorts offer well-groomed slopes, modern facilities, and a variety of winter sports, making them ideal for a skiing holiday.

Additionally, December is a time for festive celebrations and Christmas markets. Throughout the country, towns and cities are adorned with beautiful decorations, and lively Christmas markets offer local crafts, food, and holiday cheer. Popular markets can be found in Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim, each providing a charming atmosphere and a chance to experience Norwegian holiday traditions.

The picturesque winter landscapes also pave the way for unique activities such as dog sledding, snowshoeing, and ice fishing. In regions like Finnmark and Svalbard, travellers can embark on dog sledding tours through snowy terrains, while guided snowshoeing hikes and ice fishing excursions offer additional ways to explore the stunning winter scenery.

Lastly, the cultural significance of December in Norway cannot be overlooked. The Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony held in Oslo on December 10th is a prestigious event that highlights Norway's commitment to global peace. This event, along with local winter festivals, provides enriching cultural experiences for visitors.

2. December Weather in Norway

2.1 Weather by Region

Norway's December weather varies significantly across its regions. In Northern Norway, including popular destinations like Tromsø and the Lofoten Islands, temperatures typically range from -6°C to -2°C. Expect long, dark nights perfect for viewing the Northern Lights. Heavy snowfall is common, creating ideal conditions for winter sports.

In Central Norway, areas such as Trondheim experience milder conditions with average temperatures between -3°C and 2°C. This region usually sees a mix of snow and rain, which can affect road conditions, so plan accordingly. Coastal regions like Bergen in Western Norway are relatively milder but wetter, with temperatures ranging from 1°C to 5°C. It’s often overcast and rainy, rather than snowy.

Southern Norway, particularly Oslo, has temperatures varying from -2°C to 1°C. While snow is common, it is less frequent than in the northern regions. For more detailed climate information, visit Norwegian Meteorological Institute.

Ensure you pack appropriately for these diverse weather conditions. Layering is essential, as well as waterproof clothing and thermal gear to stay warm and dry. For travel assistance, check Visit Norway.

2.2 What to Pack

When travelling to Norway in December, it is crucial to pack appropriately for the cold and snowy weather. Always bring a warm, insulated jacket suitable for sub-zero temperatures, as well as thermal layers, including woolen sweaters and moisture-wicking base layers. A good pair of waterproof, insulated boots is essential for navigating snowy grounds.

Do not forget a hat, gloves, and a scarf to protect against the biting wind. For those engaging in winter activities such as skiing or dog sledding, consider packing specific gear like ski goggles and snow trousers. Ensure you also pack essential items such as a travel-sized first aid kit, high SPF sunscreen, and a good quality camera to capture the stunning Northern Lights.

3. Top Winter Activities

3.1 Northern Lights Viewing

Norway offers some of the world's best opportunities to witness the Northern Lights, particularly in December. The long, dark nights coupled with minimal light pollution create ideal conditions for viewing this natural phenomenon. The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are most commonly observed in the northern regions of Norway, such as Tromsø, Kirkenes, and the Lofoten Islands.

Tromsø, often dubbed the "Gateway to the Arctic," is renowned for its Northern Lights tourism. The city offers various guided tours, including minibus trips, snowmobile safaris, and even boat excursions, ensuring visitors have multiple ways to experience the lights. Kirkenes is another prime destination, located near the Russian border, offering an authentic Arctic experience with fewer crowds.

For those seeking a quieter location, the Lofoten Islands provide a stunning backdrop of jagged mountains and pristine fjords, enhancing the mystical allure of the Northern Lights. Additionally, the archipelago offers unique accommodations, such as traditional fisherman cabins or "rorbuer."

For the best chances of a spectacular Northern Lights display, check the Aurora forecasts frequently on websites such as the Norwegian Meteorological Institute and plan outings on clear nights. Patience is crucial; the lights are unpredictable but often worth the wait. Lastly, photographing the Northern Lights requires a camera with manual settings, a tripod, and knowledge of long-exposure techniques to capture the breathtaking display effectively.

3.2 Skiing and Snowboarding

Norway is a premier destination for skiing and snowboarding in December, offering some of the best conditions in Europe. With abundant snow and a variety of terrains, Norway caters to both beginners and advanced enthusiasts. The season typically starts in late November and extends well into April, ensuring excellent snow coverage in December.

Hemsedal and Trysil are two of the most renowned ski resorts in Norway. Hemsedal, often referred to as the "Scandinavian Alps," features over 50 slopes and a diverse range of activities beyond skiing, such as snow parks and off-piste routes. For more information on Hemsedal, you can visit the official Hemsedal website.

Trysil, Norway's largest ski resort, boasts more than 60 slopes and extensive snowmaking capabilities to ensure optimal conditions. The resort offers a variety of courses and activities for all skill levels, as well as family-friendly facilities. Detailed information on Trysil can be found at Trysil's official site.

For those seeking a unique experience, Lofoten provides stunning views and challenging slopes. Skiers and snowboarders can take in breathtaking fjords and Arctic landscapes while enjoying high-quality snow conditions. Additionally, Norway is home to several smaller, charming resorts such as Geilo and Myrkdalen, offering a more intimate and less crowded atmosphere.

Norway's ski resorts are well-equipped with modern amenities, including ski hire services, ski schools, and après-ski options. It is advisable to book accommodation and ski passes well in advance due to the popularity of these destinations in December.

3.3 Dog Sledding

Dog sledding in Norway is a quintessential winter activity that offers an exhilarating way to experience the stunning landscapes of the Arctic region. In December, the snow-covered terrain and long winter nights create the perfect setting for this adventure. There are several notable locations where dog sledding is especially popular, such as Tromsø, Finnmark, and Svalbard.

One of the most famous starting points is Tromsø, often referred to as the "Gateway to the Arctic." Here, you can join guided tours that range from a few hours to several days. Some reputable companies include Tromsø Villmarkssenter and Lyngsfjord Adventures, which offer well-organised tours, complete with thermal clothing and instructions.

In Finnmark, the vast wilderness provides a more remote and rugged experience. Companies like Alta Adventure offer opportunities to drive your own sled, guided by experienced mushers. This region also allows for the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights during your journey, making it a truly magical experience.

Svalbard, while more extreme, offers unique dog sledding experiences amidst the dramatic polar landscape. Companies like Basecamp Explorer offer expeditions that take you into the heart of the Arctic wilderness, often considered a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

For anyone visiting Norway in December, dog sledding is a must-try activity that combines adventure, stunning natural beauty, and a touch of local culture. Ensure you book your tours in advance, as this popular activity tends to fill up quickly during the winter months.

3.4 Visit Christmas Markets

Norway in December comes alive with the festive spirit of Christmas markets, offering a unique blend of traditional Scandinavian charm and winter wonderland aesthetics. These markets are an essential part of Norwegian holiday culture, providing visitors with the opportunity to immerse themselves in local traditions, gastronomy, and crafts.

One of the most renowned Christmas markets is found in Oslo, where the Oslo Christmas Market in Spikersuppa offers an array of stalls selling handmade gifts, seasonal foods, and warm beverages like gløgg (Norwegian mulled wine). The market is beautifully lit, creating a magical atmosphere perfect for evening strolls.

Another notable market is in Bergen, which hosts the Bergen Christmas Market at Festplassen. This market is known for its ice skating rink, various entertainment options, and local delicacies such as pepperkaker (gingerbread cookies) and lutefisk.

Additionally, the charming town of Lillehammer offers a Christmas market with a more intimate feel, showcasing local artists and craftsmen. Visitors can also enjoy horse-drawn carriage rides and traditional Norwegian Christmas decorations.

3.5 Snowshoeing and Winter Hiking

Snowshoeing and winter hiking in Norway during December offer a unique opportunity to explore stunning landscapes blanketed in snow. With a variety of well-marked trails, Norway provides an idyllic setting for these activities. Areas such as Jotunheimen National Park and the Lofoten Islands are particularly popular, offering trails that cater to various skill levels.

For those new to snowshoeing, guided tours are available, offering safety and expertise. Companies like Real Life Adventures provide guided excursions in some of Norway’s most picturesque areas. November to April is the prime season, but December is especially magical with the potential glimpses of the northern lights.

Winter hiking in Norway requires proper equipment. It is recommended to pack thermal clothing, waterproof boots, and a reliable snowshoeing kit. 

• Location Recommendations: Jotunheimen National Park, Lofoten Islands, Rondane National Park.
• Key Equipment: Thermal clothing, waterproof boots, snowshoeing kit.
• Best Time: November to April, especially December for its winter scenery and light conditions.

4. Festivals and Events in December

4.1 Advent and Christmas Celebrations

December in Norway is a time of profound Advent and Christmas celebrations. Towns and cities are illuminated with festive lights, and various traditional markets spring up, such as the Christmas market in Oslo. In addition, the capital hosts a magnificent Christmas tree lighting ceremony at the University Square. The historic Bergen Christmas market is another highlight, replete with local crafts, cuisine, and an ice skating rink. Across the country, the celebration of St. Lucia's Day on December 13th features processions of children in white robes singing traditional songs. Experiencing the festive cheer and unique customs makes December an enchanting time to visit Norway.

4.2 Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony

The Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony is a prestigious event that takes place annually on 10 December in Oslo, Norway. This significant ceremony is held at the Oslo City Hall, where the Nobel Peace Prize laureates receive their awards in recognition of their extraordinary contributions to peace. The event attracts dignitaries, global leaders, and media from around the world. Attending the ceremony or observing the associated public events offers visitors a unique cultural experience. For more details, visit the official Nobel Peace Prize website. Ensure you book accommodation early and prepare for Oslo’s winter weather.

4.3 Local Winter Festivals

Norway is renowned for its vibrant winter festivals in December. Among these, the Winter Family Festival in Oslo offers a range of activities suitable for all ages, highlighting local culture and seasonal traditions.

Another notable event is the Tromsø International Film Festival, which features an array of international films against the stunning backdrop of Arctic winter nights. Additionally, the Julebyen Christmas festival in Egersund transforms the town into a charming Christmas village, complete with markets and live performances. For more specialised experiences, consider the Polar Night Festival in Tromsø, celebrating the unique polar nights with cultural events and traditional food.

These festivals not only enrich the Norwegian winter experience but also provide an excellent opportunity to immerse in the local heritage and community spirit.

5. Tips for Traveling to Norway in December

5.1 Booking Accommodation Early

December is a peak tourist season in Norway, especially in popular destinations like Oslo, Tromsø, and Bergen. To secure your desired stay, it is essential to book accommodation early. Many hotels and guest houses offer special winter packages; 

5.2 Navigating Winter Roads

Travelling through Norway's winter roads demands caution and preparation. Ensure your vehicle is equipped with winter tyres, required by law from 1 November to the first Sunday after Easter. Be aware of the weather forecast and road conditions on the official website Statens Vegvesen. Carry essentials like an emergency kit, food, and warm clothing. Consider hiring a car with built-in GPS for safe navigation and always maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.

5.3 Staying Safe in Extreme Weather

Travelling to Norway in December can be challenging due to extreme weather conditions. It is crucial to monitor local weather forecasts through reliable sources like the Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Ensure you dress in layers, with thermal undergarments, waterproof outerwear, and insulated boots. Additionally, equip your vehicle with snow tyres and emergency supplies (blankets, food, water). Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected arrival times.